Q&A · 21:21-31:29

Two K3s would reshape the Washington treaty

Completed 18-inch K3s force treaty negotiators to accept larger ships or construct a new capital-ship ratio.

Question

What happens if two K3s enter service before the Washington Naval Treaty?

Short answer

Britain keeps them, and the treaty either changes radically to accommodate 18-inch ships or fails to take its historical form.

Notes

Britain would be very unlikely to scrap brand-new K3s merely to reproduce the historical treaty. Hood had already shown that London would threaten to walk away rather than sacrifice a new capital ship. Possible alternatives include folding the K3s into British tonnage, allowing comparable American and Japanese construction, or creating a 5:5:3 allocation specifically for 18-inch-gunned ships. Any choice produces a fundamentally different treaty and stronger responses than the historical South Dakota and Number 13 programs, with Japan facing the greatest financial strain.