What happens to length-to-beam calculations when torpedo bulges are added to a ship?
Short answerThe added beam makes the ship broader and usually slower, so bulged ships commonly lose some top speed.
NotesThe answer applies the earlier length-to-beam discussion directly to refits. A torpedo bulge makes the ship broader, changing the ratio that helps determine resistance and speed through the water. The concise answer explains why improved underwater protection often imposed a measurable performance penalty.