Q&A · 1:48:46-1:49:16

Why third rates did not dominate the frigate war of 1812

Overwhelming ships of the line had less influence on the famous single-frigate actions than their power suggests.

Question

Did the Royal Navy consider sending third-rate ships of the line against American frigates?

Short answer

Yes, and some arrived, but transatlantic redeployment took time and American frigates generally avoided a 74-gun opponent.

Notes

The Royal Navy did send some third rates to American waters. Sailing orders, preparation, and the Atlantic crossing delayed their arrival until much of the celebrated frigate fighting had already occurred. Once present, a 74-gun ship presented an opponent the American heavy frigates were designed to outrun rather than fight. The strategic effect was therefore often denial and confinement rather than another balanced single-ship duel.