Italian yard capacity still limits simultaneous work. Modernizing the Conte di Cavour and Andrea Doria classes would prepare the infrastructure for earlier Littorio-type construction. More battleships may displace light-cruiser work unless Italy expands its yards. The estimate allows for eight to ten Italian battleships by the historical outbreak of war, if war still begins then. France could pursue a Dunkerque alternative based on an enlarged Suffren layout, with twelve 12-inch guns, about 33 knots, and roughly 36,000 tons total displacement. Building an initial pair could support a further improved pair and modern carriers before the war. Once France launches a credible carrier, Mussolini's competitive politics make an Italian response likely.
Chapter · 2:02:09-2:10:40
France and Italy gain earlier battleships and competing carriers
Italy can modernize old battleships and start Littorio-type construction sooner, while France may build a larger fast Dunkerque alternative and real carrier force.