Notable Point · 52:23-53:47

The Swordfish makes small convoy flight decks practical

The Swordfish's very low takeoff requirements reduced how often a slow escort carrier had to leave formation to chase favorable wind.

Notes

The Swordfish needed so little wind over the deck that Avenger rarely had to sprint away from the convoy to launch aircraft. Its low-speed handling was more valuable on a 17-knot escort carrier than the higher performance of a faster but less forgiving aircraft. The biplane could become airborne in a slight breeze, almost like a helicopter, which helps explain why it outlasted more modern-looking types in this role. Continuous patrols could force submarines down without every sortie producing a sighting or attack. When carrier or cruiser radar detected an incoming air raid, Avenger could stop routine flying and move into one of the convoy's protected air-defence positions.