Q&A · 57:21-57:49

Why Sweden did not enter the Norwegian campaign

The historical explanation for Swedish neutrality balances military isolation, Norwegian consent, Scandinavian relations, and money.

Question

Why did Sweden stay out when Germany invaded Norway?

Short answer

Sweden had no assurance of outside support, Norway did not ask it to enter, the two countries carried historical baggage, and economic interests also favored caution.

Notes

Sweden had just watched Norway fall without evidence that intervention would bring reliable Allied support. Norway did not request Swedish entry, and the relationship carried memories of earlier Swedish rule. Economic considerations added another reason not to begin a war with Germany. These constraints explain why an intervention that could hurt Germany was still politically unlikely.