Q&A ยท 2:21:56-2:22:37

Submarine kills versus the destruction of Japanese land air

A viewer asks whether American submarines were the decisive element because they sank two large Japanese carriers.

Question

Were U.S. submarines the decisive part of the battle because they sank two major Japanese carriers?

Short answer

They had a decisive long-term impact, but the immediate turning point was the destruction of Japanese land-based air before it could support the fleet.

Notes

The submarine sinkings were decisive for Japan's long-term carrier strength, but they were not the battle's primary turning point. The early destruction of Japanese land-based aircraft removed the force meant to reinforce the carrier strikes and pushed the fleet toward retreat. The submarines then imposed lasting losses on a force already deprived of its intended air support.