Could the Royal Navy build a future submarine with a Sterling engine?
Short answerYes; British studies often keep an SSK option in view, and a Sterling-powered XLUUV could provide part of that capability without replacing the SSN fleet.
NotesBritish design studies are expected to continue comparing a conventional submarine with a nuclear boat for the same broad requirement. A Sterling-engine SSK offers a force-multiplying option where the range and speed of an SSN are not essential. An XLUUV could be a politically easier way for a wealthy navy to acquire some conventional-submarine functions without openly substituting SSKs for nuclear attack boats. A future variant could use Sterling-based air-independent propulsion. Britain still needs SSNs for global endurance, so a cheaper conventional or uncrewed layer should supplement rather than displace them.