What would you build in the Soviet Navy of the 1970s and 1980s if you knew the union would break up?
Short answerDevelop gas-turbine production in Russia, build frigates and replenishment ships, and seek nuclear-powered major ships for distant deployments.
NotesThis scenario gives a Soviet naval planner advance knowledge that the union will break up. The proposed response includes gas-turbine production inside Russia so future Russian ships would not depend entirely on Ukrainian facilities. Gas-turbine frigates and replenishment ships would provide local presence and support. Nuclear-powered cruisers and a small carrier force are suggested for distant deployments and status. Submarine development would remain broadly similar to the historical programme.