Q&A ยท 1:46:10-1:49:09

Britain abandons battleships for 9.2-inch cruisers

Scores of British 9.2-inch cruisers would threaten isolated capital ships while changing the American and Japanese strategic balance.

Question

How would Japan and the United States react if Britain replaced its postwar capital ships with 9.2-inch super cruisers?

Short answer

Capital-ship competition would continue, while the Americans faced commitments in both oceans and a much larger British cruiser force.

Notes

Replacing Britain's battleships with cruisers would leave Japan and the United States facing a different naval balance after World War I. A Washington-style settlement would probably disappear, while a capital-ship race continued elsewhere. Japan could no longer expect British battleships to support it in a conflict with the United States, and the Americans would have to provide capital-ship strength in both oceans. Converting British capital-ship tonnage into cruisers produces a suggested force of sixty to a hundred ships with 9.2-inch guns. A concentrated battle line could defeat such cruisers in a fleet action, but a pack of them could overwhelm an isolated battleship.