Q&A · 3:03:56-3:06:29

Britain's submarine-ban campaign concealed a strategic tradeoff

The Royal Navy publicly favored abolition while relying on submarines overseas and using the debate to protect unlimited light escort construction.

Question

Why did Britain not make an international submarine ban a walk-away treaty issue?

Short answer

Because the Royal Navy still needed submarines for its own plans, while the abolition campaign also helped preserve treaty freedom to build many light anti-submarine escorts.

Notes

Britain maintained one of the world's largest submarine fleets and expected submarines to serve as mobile minefields in Far Eastern defence plans. A real ban would therefore undermine concepts such as ambushing a Japanese advance toward Singapore. By pressing abolition publicly, however, Britain could argue for freedom to build large numbers of sub-2,000-ton anti-submarine sloops and escorts outside treaty limits.