Why Royal Navy commissions were not purchased

Did Royal Navy officers buy their commissions as British Army officers once did?

No. Naval promotion depended on examination and sea competence, although wealth and patronage could still improve a candidate's preparation and access.

The Navy's promotion system reflected the practical danger of navigation and ship handling: an officer still had to demonstrate competence before becoming a lieutenant. Family money could pay for coaching, secure an admiral's sponsorship, or create an advantageous early placement, but it did not directly purchase the commission. Formal qualification therefore remained distinct from the social advantages that shaped entry into the officer corps.