Why did the Royal Navy and Coastal Command cooperate more effectively than the Kriegsmarine and Luftwaffe?
Short answerTheir arrangement was built directly by operational officers and largely insulated from political elements in the Air Ministry.
NotesThe Royal Navy and Coastal Command developed their working relationship with little involvement from the wider Air Ministry. A senior Coastal Command officer inside the ministry advised that political intervention repeatedly obstructed cooperation. Comparable RAF links with Fighter and Bomber Commands worked best when officers focused on the shared mission and kept service-political factions at a distance. Direct operational relationships could overcome the same interservice rivalry that distorted formal policy.