How did the Battle of the Plains of Abraham unfold, and what did the Royal Navy contribute?
Short answerThe navy carried the army past Quebec's blocking position, enabling troops to climb behind the city and form for the decisive battle on the heights.
NotesThe Royal Navy's contribution was to move the army past the position blocking a direct approach to Quebec. British troops could then climb behind the city, form on the heights, and force the battle on the Plains of Abraham. The fighting was vicious and costly among senior officers, including the death of James Wolfe. The naval movement did not win the land battle by itself, but it created the operational opportunity that made the battle possible. Amphibious mobility can unlock a campaign rather than merely land troops on a beach.