Q&A · 1:04:22-1:05:03

Did USS Texas invent the deliberate-list bombardment trick?

Texas made deliberate listing famous off Normandy, but the renamed HMS Revenge used the same method against the Flanders coast in 1915.

Question

Was USS Texas the first battleship to list deliberately so its guns could reach farther inland?

Short answer

No. Redoubtable used the same method against positions near Westende in 1915, long before Texas employed it off Normandy.

Notes

USS Texas was not the first battleship to list itself for greater gun elevation. Redoubtable, the renamed HMS Revenge, had already flooded an anti-torpedo bulge for that purpose in September 1915. Texas became more famous because her comparable maneuver supported the Normandy landings in 1944. The earlier example shows that crews had used controlled flooding as a practical range-extension measure decades before D-Day.