How would an old armed trawler be classified if rebuilt with only a new power plant and sensors?
Short answerIt would probably be an offshore patrol vessel; making it the equivalent of a monitor would require much more extensive modification.
NotesA rebuilt armed trawler with new propulsion and sensors would be an offshore patrol vessel. Those changes improve mobility and awareness but do not supply the combat capability associated with a monitor. Reaching that standard would require substantial additional work rather than a limited machinery-and-electronics refit. A ship's role depends on its complete fighting system, not simply the age of its power plant and sensors.