Why was the Queen Elizabeth class ordered as five ships when battle squadrons used even numbers?
Short answerOrders were shaped by budget and timing; a sixth ship was added later, and the eight-ship squadron convention was already becoming less decisive.
NotesFive Queen Elizabeths were initially ordered before a sixth was added, while the Revenge class was planned at eight. Treasury limits and the timing of parliamentary approvals could break a desired squadron into several orders. By the Second World War, capital ships were too scarce and widely deployed for the old eight-ship squadron model to govern every class. A five-ship order therefore reflects budget and transition rather than a belief that battle squadrons required an odd number.