Q&A · 3:16:56-3:18:27

How prepared were U.S. destroyers for U-boats?

American sonar work existed before entry into the war, but the absence of a British-style sloop institution left anti-submarine specialists with less influence.

Question

How would prewar U.S. destroyers and their doctrine fare against a U-boat?

Short answer

The U.S. Navy was developing sonar and had capable specialists, but British ASDIC was further advanced and American institutional attention remained focused more heavily on fighting Japan.

Notes

The Royal Navy used sloops as a leading institutional home for anti-submarine development while also employing destroyers. Comparable American patrol roles often sat with the Coast Guard, so the U.S. Navy lacked the same sloop-centered structure. American sonar development and specialist thinking were real, and later entry into the war provided extra time to refine them. Those voices nevertheless received too little attention because the service expected a major fleet war against Japan. Institutional ownership could matter as much as possession of a promising technology.