Q&A · 2:37:47-2:38:35

Why battleships abandoned five main turrets

Concentrating four guns in one mount saves duplicated turret machinery and armor compared with two twins.

Question

Why did battleship designers not return to five main-battery turrets?

Short answer

Weight efficiency favored fewer multi-gun turrets because they reduced duplicated machinery, armor, and structural support.

Notes

Every turret duplicates barbettes, handling machinery, protection, and supporting structure. Five-turret layouts had been common in earlier British dreadnoughts, but larger guns made duplicated mountings increasingly costly. A quadruple turret adds mechanism weight and complexity of its own. It can still save substantial cumulative weight compared with two twin turrets carrying the same four guns, so later battleships favored fewer, larger mountings.