Could the invasion of Ukraine threaten Putin's authority or make Russia more dangerous?
Short answerIts effect depended on the outcome. Failure could weaken Putin and sanctions could add pressure, although a cornered regime might become more dangerous.
NotesThis assessment, recorded during the invasion's opening days, made the political consequences dependent on the campaign's outcome. A costly failure could threaten Putin's authority, while a clear success could strengthen it. Sanctions and changes in European energy policy could add pressure over time. A weakened regime might also become more dangerous, creating the strategic risk compared here to a wounded bear.