Q&A · 42:54-43:37

Why Britain consolidated postwar civil aviation

A single British Airways in 1946 may look better in hindsight, but policymakers already believed that one large corporation offered the best chance of economic viability.

Question

Would Britain have been economically better off forming a single British Airways in 1946?

Short answer

Possibly in hindsight. Policymakers already expected a single large corporation to be viable, but events did not meet that expectation.

Notes

Forming a single British Airways in 1946 may look economically better in hindsight than maintaining separate British European and overseas corporations. Contemporary policymakers already expected consolidation to create an entity with enough scale and strength to meet Britain's needs. Events did not bear out that expectation. A plausible forecast about institutional scale could still fail once put into practice.