Why damage control came before post-battle rewards

What happened after a battle, and did sailors receive a larger rum ration after a victory?

Damage control came first, followed when appropriate by diluted rum, better food, or another morale reward.

Immediate damage control takes priority after a battle. A diluted rum ration could provide rapid calories to an exhausted crew, so its timing depended on the crew's condition and what was happening aboard. Splicing the mainbrace was a judgment call rather than an automatic reward before essential work. Apples are also suggested as something to provide.