Q&A · 1:42:58-1:44:00

Portsmouth's 1495 dry dock survives with HMS M33

The oldest surviving early-modern European dry dock remains visible at Portsmouth, where it now holds HMS M33.

Question

What is the oldest surviving dry dock still in use?

Short answer

The Portsmouth dock commissioned by Henry VII in 1495 is identified as the oldest surviving early-modern European example, and it now holds HMS M33.

Notes

The dock commissioned by Henry VII at Portsmouth in 1495 is identified as the oldest surviving early-modern European dry dock still in use. The structure's endurance links Tudor naval administration with the modern historic dockyard. HMS M33, a First World War monitor, now occupies the dock and makes its original function easy to visualize. Waterfront infrastructure can outlive successive generations of ships when its dimensions suit new purposes. Visitors can see an early dry dock still performing a recognisable version of its original role.