Attributing every air operation to a national air force obscures the service responsible. The Taranto raid was flown by the Fleet Air Arm as part of the Royal Navy, not by the RAF. Japan likewise divided aviation between its army and navy rather than maintaining an independent air force, so Pearl Harbor was an Imperial Japanese Navy operation. The distinction places carrier doctrine, aircraft, and operational command inside the naval services that planned the attacks.
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Pearl Harbor and Taranto were naval-air operations
Taranto belonged to the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm, while Pearl Harbor was flown by Japanese naval aviation rather than an independent air force.