Who came up with naval treaties, and what advantages did they seek?
Short answerBritain pushed the treaties to save money and shape rules around British preferences, forcing other powers to strain or break the limits to get what they wanted.
NotesThe Royal Navy and British government had strong reasons to support naval limitation treaties. Shared limits on ships and tonnage could contain British costs while preserving a favorable fleet structure. Britain could also shape the rules around its own needs. Competitors then had to work harder, strain the limits, or break them to obtain the fleets they wanted.