Notable Point · 9:34-12:40

Treaty fears and the naval-race explanation

The Colorado and Nagato building programmes anchor a challenge to the idea that the Washington Treaty simply halted an active postwar naval race or that naval competition alone caused the First World War.

Notes

The immediate shipbuilding picture includes Maryland already in service, Colorado not yet commissioned, and further American and Japanese hulls under construction. That concrete programme differed from the paper possibility of a future race, and the video rejects the claim that a full building race was already under way in 1921-22. The analysis also separates the Anglo-German quantitative contest from wider political tensions and the qualitative competition among Britain, the United States, Japan, and Italy. The prewar naval race is presented as a symptom of a larger Anglo-German struggle for status and an insufficient cause of the First World War by itself. This makes disarmament policy a response to strategic fear and political history as well as ship totals.