Q&A · 46:35-46:53

Napoleon's Egyptian expedition never arrives

Removing Napoleon's Egyptian expedition changes the identity of France's next ruler more clearly than it removes the underlying struggle for power.

Question

What if Napoleon's Egyptian expedition were sunk or captured before it arrived?

Short answer

Napoleon might never take control of France, but the political situation would probably still produce another dominant ruler.

Notes

Destroying or capturing the expedition before it reached Egypt could remove Napoleon's route to power. France would not necessarily become stable in his absence. Its political conditions are treated as likely to produce another dominant ruler. The decisive uncertainty therefore shifts from whether someone takes control to who that person would be.