What would a modern carrier built around forward aviation support look like?
Short answerThe design depends on the launch system; a STOVL carrier could be a useful roughly 30,000-ton ship built around a Queen Elizabeth-style air group.
NotesLaunch and recovery systems shape the entire carrier. A CATOBAR design must accommodate catapults, arresting gear, and the machinery and deck arrangements they require. A STOVL carrier can avoid much of that equipment and concentrate on supporting its aircraft. A roughly 30,000-ton, Unicorn-like ship operating a Queen Elizabeth-class style air group is offered as a credible smaller option.