Would a 1990s USS Midway with a modern air wing be better than a Queen Elizabeth-class carrier?
Short answerIt would carry more aircraft, but Queen Elizabeth is the more efficient and sustainable British fit.
NotesThe comparison separates raw air-group capacity from national suitability. A modernized Midway could embark more aircraft, but its U.S. operating model assumes a navy able to sustain a large crew and maintenance burden. Britain instead needs useful carrier air power from a more efficient manpower base. Automation reduces crew demand while reducing the number of sailors available for damage control. Queen Elizabeth is the better British fit even though Midway wins the simple aircraft-count comparison.