What was the thickest armour each naval power could have made in World War II?
Short answerBritain and the United States likely had the greatest industrial potential, but practical design favoured balancing plate thickness, slope, weight, and ship performance.
NotesBritain and the United States likely had the industrial capacity to make exceptionally thick plate, while Japanese turret faces illustrate how far armour could be taken. Thicker is not automatically better: sloping armour can increase effective protection while saving weight for speed and other necessities. Armour design is an engineering balance rather than a contest to produce the largest plate.