Must every Mark 41 VLS version work in every ship fitted with the system?
Short answerBroadly, but only when the ship and its associated systems have been updated to support the relevant version and weapon.
NotesA common interface preserves broad compatibility, but the ship and its supporting systems still need the relevant updates. A shared Mark 41 VLS designation does not guarantee that every fitted ship can use every later launcher version or weapon. The family-axe analogy captures continuity across versions, while the update requirement marks its limit. Compatibility depends on the installation's current configuration.