What if Britain deployed the Mark 24 acoustic torpedo in 1939?
Short answerEarly U-boat losses would rise sharply and weaken the experienced nucleus needed to expand the German submarine arm.
NotesRoyal Navy and Coastal Command aircraft could ambush submarines with a weapon for which the Germans had no ready answer. Losses in 1939-40 would matter beyond the boats themselves because the small prewar force supplied experienced crews and institutional knowledge for the much larger wartime fleet.