Notable Point · 11:26-17:55

Training data, blind spots, and novel threats

Machine learning can optimize within its experience, while its training choices and unfamiliar situations can create dangerous blind spots.

Notes

Navigation software shows how different programmers can produce different decisions from similar data. The same problem applies to air combat: an AI trained on known aircraft may struggle to interpret an unfamiliar adversary or a genuinely new capability. Human judgment is fallible, but people can reconsider earlier decisions and infer possibilities beyond a known database. The imagined encounter with an unknown sixth-generation fighter shows why the first moments of surprise may matter more than an AI fleet's ability to learn from losses afterward.