Q&A · 1:38:42-1:40:15

Longitudinal wires kept early carrier aircraft from falling overboard

Before transverse arresting gear became standard, longitudinal deck wires addressed the tendency of early aircraft to tip after an uneven landing.

Question

Why did early Royal Navy carriers use longitudinal deck wires before transverse arresting gear?

Short answer

The wires caught aircraft that began tipping after an uneven landing and helped stop them falling over the deck edge, a particular danger during night recovery.

Notes

Early Royal Navy carriers carried wires running along the flight deck rather than across it. Their immediate purpose was not to stop an aircraft quickly but to catch it as an uneven touchdown began to tip the machine toward the deck edge. Poor depth perception made that danger especially relevant during night recovery. A carrier guard destroyer completed the safety system by recovering aircrew when prevention failed.