How would a 14,000-16,000-ton Hawkins class with eight 9.2-inch guns affect the Washington Naval Treaty?
Short answerIt would likely raise the cruiser threshold and force corresponding changes to carrier and capital-ship limits.
NotesTreaty definitions were anchored partly in the ships already in existence, so a much larger Hawkins would normalize a higher cruiser ceiling. Carrier exclusions and limits would then need adjustment, while capital-ship tonnage might also rise to preserve separation between categories. The counterfactual demonstrates how a single influential class could reshape the numerical architecture of arms control.