Q&A ยท 2:34:36-2:34:46

Kriegsmarine and Japanese naval morale in 1945

The Kriegsmarine is selected as the Axis navy with lower morale by 1945.

Question

Which navy had lower morale by 1945, the Kriegsmarine or the Imperial Japanese Navy?

Short answer

The Kriegsmarine, in the brief comparison.

Notes

The closing question compares morale in the Kriegsmarine and Imperial Japanese Navy by 1945. The Kriegsmarine is selected in an emphatic but very brief answer. The exchange supplies the comparison. It leaves the institutional, strategic, and cultural causes unexplained.