Q&A · 1:04:37-1:06:49

Could a torpedo attack close the Kiel Canal?

The canal was a difficult torpedo target because its gate structures were large relative to contemporary aerial torpedo warheads.

Question

Could a torpedo bomber damage the Kiel Canal enough to close it?

Short answer

A torpedo might damage a gate, but First World War weapons were small for the task and other methods promised more effect against the canal's infrastructure.

Notes

The Kiel Canal's gate structures were large compared with the aerial torpedoes available during the First World War. A hit could damage a gate without necessarily closing the canal for a useful period. Other methods are preferred for attacking this infrastructure, although no specific alternative is developed here.