Chapter ยท 1:25-2:53

Was the Jeune Ecole an early offset doctrine?

The Jeune Ecole tried to use new technology and inexpensive vessels to offset Britain's traditional naval strength.

Notes

The opening question is whether the Jeune Ecole was an early example of an offset strategy. France sought a cheaper technological answer to British sea power while retaining resources for an army needed on its long land frontiers. That economy-of-force problem made technologies promising inexpensive attacks on costly warships especially attractive. The catch is that a successful innovation rarely remains exclusive: rivals absorb it, copy it, and fold it into conventional military power. French advocacy in lengthy treatises also helped broadcast the idea to other powers.