Q&A · 1:31:24-1:33:13

Japanese anti-aircraft rockets versus British UP launchers

Timed explosive rockets gave Japanese anti-aircraft launchers a more practical purpose than the aerial minefield attempted by British UP weapons.

Question

Were Japanese shipboard rocket launchers as ineffective as British unrotated projectiles?

Short answer

Japanese launchers had the more useful concept: explosive rockets could blanket an area with timed bursts, while British UP weapons attempted to create an aerial minefield.

Notes

British unrotated-projectile launchers were intended to create an aerial minefield. Japanese launchers instead sent explosive rockets downrange to detonate on contact or after a timed delay. Cheap rockets could place a barrage over an area where conventional Japanese anti-aircraft firepower was limited. A proposed alternative for the British launchers was to fire proximity-fuzed rockets, although that is a hypothetical improvement to the original system.