How would Jutland change if Britain's battleships and battlecruisers were replaced by later J3- and K2-type designs?
Short answerThe High Seas Fleet would face faster British capital ships with much heavier guns and would probably be destroyed before it could disengage.
NotesReplacing Britain's battle line with later J3-type ships would give it nine 15-inch guns per hull and a speed near 33 knots, removing the historical difficulty of bringing the enemy to battle. A more internally consistent version uses L3 battleships with nine 18-inch guns and K2 battlecruisers with eight 18-inch guns. The battle line could then make roughly 25 knots while its battlecruisers reached about 30 knots. Either force would combine firepower and speed far beyond the historical High Seas Fleet, making escape or an effective reply extremely unlikely. The answer also shows why counterfactual comparisons should replace battleships with battleships and battlecruisers with battlecruisers before drawing conclusions.