Q&A ยท 2:57:35-2:58:20

A tentative date for iron shot in early shipboard cannon

Consulting an artillery reference leads to a provisional date for iron shot aboard ships.

Question

Did early cannon mounted in ships use stone or iron cannonballs?

Short answer

The provisional reading suggests iron shot by the middle of the fifteenth century, while allowing continued use of smaller stone projectiles.

Notes

Iron cannonballs appear to have been in use by the middle of the fifteenth century, around the period assigned here to the mounting of cannon in ships. The reading mentions cannonballs of up to 91 kg, mostly fired from bronze weapons. Smaller stone projectiles could still have been used. Cost and ease are suggested as reasons for iron's rapid adoption, though the chronology remains tentative.