Q&A · 1:11:56-1:14:46

How Illustrious-class carriers resisted underwater damage

The familiar debate over armoured flight decks is extended below the waterline to subdivision, bulkheads, and torpedo defence.

Question

How good was the Illustrious class's torpedo protection compared with its resistance to kamikaze attack?

Short answer

The class had serious subdivision, heavy bulkheads, and a dedicated torpedo-defence system, probably similar in principle to that of the King George V class.

Notes

The Illustrious class had substantial subdivision and heavy bulkheads in addition to a torpedo-defence system. The arrangement was probably comparable to the King George V design, although the missing diagram prevents a more exact comparison. The exchange establishes the protective principles without pretending to resolve every structural detail. It also separates flight-deck protection from underwater survivability.