What other lifting gas could airships use, and why did the US Navy avoid it?
Short answerHydrogen was the alternative, but the US Navy preferred helium because hydrogen carried a much greater fire risk.
NotesHydrogen was the alternative lifting gas, but the US Navy preferred not to use it. Helium reduced the fire risk that made hydrogen-filled airships dangerous. A possible connection between ZR-2's design assumptions and its later use is raised only tentatively. The Navy's preference is clear, while the specific consequence for ZR-2 remains uncertain.