How did the Royal Navy arrive at an official average displacement for the class?
Short answerIt was principally a calculated total of component weights rather than a literal weighing of the completed ships.
NotesOfficial class averages came from calculations of component weights. Known weights of steel and other material were added together to estimate the ship's displacement. A dry dock offered another possible method by measuring the volume of water the ship displaced. The published average therefore depended on a calculated total.