Notable Point · 3:11:51-3:15:11

Historical context without moral absolution

Historical figures should be read in context and as complicated human beings, without using that understanding to declare harmful actions right.

Notes

Historical people should not be divided into flawless heroes and irredeemable villains. A recorded act can look different when separated from the pressures, sequence, and surrounding behaviour that produced it. Restoring context does not make wrongdoing correct or turn a harmful person into a good one. Historical subjects should receive the same effort at understanding that a modern reader would want, while moral judgment about their actions remains intact.