How will increasing battery power density affect submarines and underwater drones?
Short answerIt will improve endurance and emergency capability, though submarines still need a primary source to recharge the batteries.
NotesAn underwater drone can return to a submarine to recharge, while the parent boat must still generate the electricity. Higher density extends useful endurance but does not remove that energy source from the system. For a nuclear submarine, a larger battery reserve could be decisive after a reactor shutdown by preserving enough propulsion and services to reach the surface. The technology therefore improves resilience as well as submerged endurance.