Q&A ยท 3:34-4:17

Designing a Great Lakes naval force

A Great Lakes arms race would favour shallow-draft armoured ships and monitors over conventional battleships.

Question

What could a Canadian Great Lakes naval buildup have produced in the early twentieth century?

Short answer

A major industrial confrontation might produce armoured cruisers or monitors, although conventional battleships would remain unlikely.

Notes

Lake depth and Canadian industrial capacity set the design limits. A major Canadian industrial expansion and a matching American military buildup would be needed before large lake warships became plausible. A conventional seagoing battleship would be an awkward fit for the theatre. Heavily armoured cruisers and monitors offer more credible ways to concentrate firepower in restricted water.