Who would win between USS Gearing and HMS Victory without torpedoes, and how long would it take?
Short answerWith high-explosive ammunition, Gearing could stay outside Victory's range and destroy her with a few hits, especially if it struck the powder.
NotesThe hypothetical fight excludes torpedoes. With modern guns and high-explosive shells, Gearing could remain beyond Victory's effective range and bombard the sailing ship. Only a few hits are expected to be needed, especially if a shell reaches the powder.