Q&A · 2:43:11-2:44:08

A well-funded post-Civil War U.S. Navy changes British planning

Sustained congressional funding after the Civil War could make the United States one of the two principal naval powers considered in British force planning.

Question

What if Congress funded a large U.S. Navy continuously after the Civil War?

Short answer

The United States could become one of the Royal Navy's two main planning rivals and a useful British counterweight against France.

Notes

The United States had the resources to build a major fleet if Congress consistently funded it. Britain would then plan against American strength alongside its established European rivals. London might also welcome an independent U.S. fleet as a counterweight to France rather than treat it only as an enemy. The diplomatic relationship would remain unstable because French leaders expected deference while the larger and increasingly powerful United States guarded its freedom of action.