Notable Point · 1:09:17-1:11:53

A larger Force Z complicates Japan's opening moves

A modernized Hood, King George V-class ships, battlecruisers, cruisers, and several carriers at Singapore would force Japan to alter long-range air and amphibious plans.

Notes

Earlier victories in the Atlantic and Mediterranean would release capital ships, cruisers, carriers, and even some submarines for the Far East before December 1941. Force Z could center on a modernized Hood, King George V-class battleships, Renown, Repulse, two Illustrious-class carriers, Eagle, and Hermes. The force would still be short of destroyers, which would limit its screening strength. Japanese land-based torpedo bombers historically stripped out defensive guns to maximize fuel and range. Operating that way in an area with enemy carriers would create a different problem for their fighter protection. British carrier pilots might be unfamiliar with Japanese tactics, yet they were well trained in air-defense drills coordinated by shipborne radar. Concentrating fewer heavy ships in the Atlantic would also release escorts for convoy protection and submarine hunting. A fleet of this size would force Japan to revise its opening air and amphibious plans before the two sides fought.